Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder ( Pmdd ) Is A Severe Form...

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Jennifer R. Goehring Psychology 612B National University Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Overview of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome. It can cause impairment with social activities, relationships, and occupational duties. PMDD is thought to be brought on by an altered sensitivity to normal fluctuation in hormones from the menstrual cycle (Hantsoo Epperson, 2015). Other possible etiologies include genetic factors, stress, being overweight or obese, or a past history of depression, trauma, or sexual abuse. A comprehensive review of symptoms is necessary to determine if the severity warrants a diagnosis of PMDD. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5, in most menstrual cycles a minimum of five symptoms must be present the week prior to the start of menses; the symptoms must begin to decrease within a few days after the start of menses, and they must become slight or absent in the week following menses (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). At least one of the symptoms must be an affective symptom such as depressed mood, marked irritability/anger, or marked anxiety. 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